Cartesian dualism is the view that reality could be reduced to mind and matter.

Cartesian dualism is the view that reality could be reduced to mind and matter.

• A. Monism.
• B. Dualism (mind and matter).
• C. Materialism.
• D. Idealism.

Answer: (B)

Cartesian dualism holds that reality consists of two fundamentally different kinds of stuff: the mind, which is non-physical and thinking, and the body, which is physical and extended. These two realms are distinct in kind and cannot be reduced to one another, even though they may interact. Saying that reality is made up of mind and matter fits this two-substance view, which is the hallmark of Cartesian dualism. Other positions—monism (one kind of stuff), materialism (only matter), and idealism (only mind)—do not capture this two‑substance distinction.

Cartesian dualism holds that reality consists of two fundamentally different kinds of stuff: the mind, which is non-physical and thinking, and the body, which is physical and extended. These two realms are distinct in kind and cannot be reduced to one another, even though they may interact. Saying that reality is made up of mind and matter fits this two-substance view, which is the hallmark of Cartesian dualism. Other positions—monism (one kind of stuff), materialism (only matter), and idealism (only mind)—do not capture this two‑substance distinction.